How do you know that it is working? You Monitor and Adjust.

Good teachers are always asking, “How do I know that it is working?”  Isn’t that also an essential question for leaders?”

I have used the last few posts at Lead Quietly to draw links between the critical behaviors of a teacher to the critical behaviors of a good leader.

Here is the complete list of the critical teacher behaviors and the same behaviors applied to leadership:

Five Critical Behaviors of a Teacher	Five Critical Behaviors of a Leader
Teach to an objective	Lead to an objective. Have clarity in your mission.
SELECT an objective at the appropriate level of difficulty.	Put people in a position and role where they can succeed.Pursue clarity in roles.
MAINTAIN the focus of the learner on the learning.	MAINTAIN the focus on the follower.
USE without abuse the Principles of Learning (Active Participation, Motivation, Closure, Reinforcement)	USE without abuse the Principles of leadership (Active Participation, Motivation, Engagement, Trust)
MONITOR and adjust.	MONITOR and adjust.

Monitor and Adjust

An effective teacher will include a check for understanding as part of every lesson.  Of course, a common check for understanding is a test.  However all of us recognize that our favorite teachers were the ones who offered different approaches and creativity to different learning situations.  These were likely teachers who were always monitoring, adjusting, continually tweaking their approach. 

Just writing about this takes me back in time to my junior high science class where we could count on the same daily lecture, that amounted to nothing more than a recitation of the textbook without comment, feedback, dialog, and certainly no check for understanding.  As delivered by this less than competent teacher, teaching was comprised of only lectures and tests.  Don’t you think that seeing half of class asleep be cause for some adjustment????

Contrast this experience to these frequently cited words used by Dr. Madeline Hunter in her work, Enhancing Teaching:

A creative teacher is one who has first acquired the necessary skills to practice the science of instruction and who continues to refine and supplement those skills in such a way as to capitalize on his/her own personal strengths, those unique qualities of the learners, and the individual features of the teaching/learning environment in which students and teachers find themselves.

 

Monitor and Adjust in Leadership

Shouldn’t a good leader always be asking, “How do I know it is working?”  Shouldn’t a good leader always be adjusting their approach to match the situation. 

Let’s take the sentiment of the Enhancing Teaching quotation from above and give it a Lead Quietly bias:

 

An effective leader is one who constantly hones the necessary skills to practice the art of leadership and who continues to refine and supplement those skills in such a way as to capitalize on his/her own personal strengths, the unique qualities of others, and the individual features of the community and the situation in which the individuals find themselves.

When you review the changes that I made to the quotation, it highlights the following elements of leadership that have been cited previously on Lead Quietly:

Leaders should be constantly learning about leadership in order to adjust and grow.  Remember, it’s all about learning. 

There is no single best leadership style.  What works best is going to vary because the strengths of the leaders and the qualities of others.  A good leader can adapt as needed.

Leadership is about community and the skills of the community and the context of the situation are key variables. Different situations and communities call for different approaches. 

Any leader who does not monitor and adjust will simply not be effective in the complexity of today’s environment.

Thanks for reading.  Please lead quietly and don’t forget to monitor and adjust.

don

Lead Like a Good Teacher - Be Principled

Good leadership is similar to good teaching. You can also say that good teaching is really good leadership.

I have used the last few posts at Lead Quietly to draw links between the critical behaviors of a teacher to critical behaviors of a good leader.

Here is the complete list of the critical teacher behaviors and the same behaviors applied to leadership:

Five Critical Behaviors of a Teacher	Five Critical Behaviors of a Leader
Teach to an objective	Lead to an objective. Have clarity in your misison.
SELECT an objective at the appropriate level of difficulty.	Put people in a position and role where they can succeed.Pursue clarity in roles.
MAINTAIN the focus of the learner on the learning.	MAINTAIN the focus on the follower.
USE without abuse the Principles of Learning (Active Participation, Motivation, Closure, Reinforcement)	USE without abuse the Principles of leadership (Active Participation, Motivation, Engagement, Trust)
MONITOR and adjust.	MONITOR and adjust.

Guiding Principles

In this post, I focus on the the fourth critical behavior of teachers and leaders, where success in either area requires use of core guiding principles.

I am a fan of guiding principles. In my day job in information management and business intelligence, the domain's guiding principles drive good practice and propose an appropriate course of action for most design and application decisions.

Principles of Learning

Madeline Hunter's Instructional Theory into Practice model for teaching mastery proposes four key principles of learning that should be used. The principles focus on active participation, motivation, closure and reinforcement. An exploration of these four principles are beyond the scope of this article. However, I would like to discussion reinforcement and describe a teacher trick that I frequently use when presenting to my team or other group.

Most of us understand the basic principles of reinforcement from our studies in psychology where we learned about B.F. Skinner and positive and negative reinforcement. We generally understand that positive reinforcement increases the probably of response while negative reinforcement will tend to supress response.

Now imagine that you are presenting to a group and you pose a question to the group. For the purpose of this discussion you pose the question, "What is two plus two?" The first response that you get is "five." Five is flat out a wrong answer. And if you as the presenter say, "Wrong", you may never get another response from that audience member. Negative reinforcement will suppress response. It's not possible for you to say "Good answer!" So how do you neutralize the wrong-answer response that you need to give?

The teacher trick is to convert every response to a right answer. So when the audience member responds with the wrong answer "five," you can convert that into a right answer by saying, "Thank you. If I had asked 'What is two plus three?' the answer would be five. However, I had asked 'What is two plus two?' so "four" is the answer."

In this simple response, you converted the wrong answer into a right answer for a new question and made better use of the principles of learning.

Use but do not Abuse the Principles of Leadership

For nearly four years, I have written at Lead Quietly, about topics that I consider to be the essential principles of leadership. Readers of this blog understand my passion for principles like learning, collaboration, engagement, communication, community, balance, vision, and trust. I do not intend to reintroduce these principles in this post.

However, I thought I would reuse a visual concept that I first used back in a 2008 post, Lead Quietly, Can you state that in 25 words or less? where I used Wordle to present a visualization of Quiet Leadership. Here is my new visualization about the principles of Quiet Leadership that you should use but not abuse so that you can lead like a teacher.

My hope is that the visualization presents a reminder about leadership principles that should be used but not abused.

Thanks for reading. Please lead quietly with principles.

don